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Part A
What is up for discussion?

Hot Issue in Cold Environment! How can it serve Climate?
Introduction
(A) A climatic revolution
(B) Objective of investigation
(C) Where, When, Why

Part B
Warming of Spitsbergen, Facts and Considerations

Use of temperature series
What offers modern science?
How the warming was discussed until the 1940s
 

Part C
Analysing the warming event

General observations
Which sea areas could have contributed?
The warming event in detail
  1. Exceptional temperatures
  2. Distant warming
  3. Arctic Ocean
  4. Greenland
  5. Barents Sea
  6. Europe
  7. Is Spitsbergen the sole heating-up spot?
 

Part D
What caused the Arctic-warming?

What does not explain the warming?
Ocean’s potential – Ocean’s forcing
Which causing mechanism should be discussed?
Can WWI have caused the Spitsbergen warming?
(A) Which potential forces are available?
(B) Naval force a force to recon
  1. Why naval force?
  2. How close was the naval war to Spitsbergen?
  3. When got naval war in full swing?
  4. Weapon scenario that stirred the seas
  5. Churning the sea activities.
  6. Other means causing alterations
(C) Linking Naval war to Arctic-warming
  1. The general situation
  2. The week point of linking the events
  3. A further strong point of linking the events
(D) Conclusion
 
Annexes
Annex A - Spitsbergen Temp Birkeland
Annex B I - Colored Sea Ice graphs 1910-1919
Annex B II - Original Sea Ice graphs 1910-1919
Annex C - Arctic Sea Ice; April & September 1912 – 1922
Annex D - Winter weather conditions 1916 - 1917
Annex E - Naval warfare WWI
Annex F - Air Temp. 1912-1930; North Atlantic Region.
Annex G - Annual Mean Temperatures from app.1880-1947
in the Northern Atlantic Region.
Annex H - Europe.
   __The ANNUAL
   __The D/J/F

Last revised October 2009. All information and figures are by approximation, and may be altered and changed without notice.


18 October 2007

Subject: World Climate Report[1] introduced on October 16, 2007 the issue:

- Greenland Climate: Now vs. Then, Part I. Temperatures -

This site is concerned with the early arctic warming at the start of the last Century, which actually was a Spitsbergen warming commencing suddenly in winter 1918/19. Now World Climate Report is willing to demonstrate that Greenland was as warm, or warmer, than it is presently, wondering that this fact seems largely ignored by alarmist scientists. That is good news and may be also of significant assistance to the efforts of this site.

 

Particularly useful are the given references of Greenland temperature data. The most interesting are from a location at Greenland’s East coast named Angmagsallik, which has - according NASA – an air temperature set since 1895[2]. This might help to identify clearly where and when the extreme warming started in the Northern North Atlantic. In Part C, Section: The warming event in detail , this site concluded that the warming commenced in 1918, latest in January 1919.

 

The reproduces winter temperature-set for Angmagsallik, and the corresponding two graphs (for winter and annual mean around the year 1920) show clearly that the warming at East Greenland started one or two year later, as the winter/summer temperatures at Spitsbergen. Attention should be also given to the two graphs showing the minimum and maximum sea ice cover[3], which usually made Angmagsallik an inland location up to 400 kilometres away from the open sea towards the end of the winter season.

 

During winter the remote archipelagos Spitsbergen is for short and long-term weather making and changing a unique place. Due to the warm water from the Gulf Current a small section remains sea ice free, and that is the reason that the early warming started in winter and started here. Hopefully World Climate Report continues vigorously with elaborating the warming of Greenland, but is also able and willing to look across the Greenland Sea to Spitsbergen, considering why it all started there in winter 1918/19.

 

  

Footnotes

[1] http://www.worldclimatereport.com/index.php/2007/10/16/greenland-climate-now-vs-then-part-i-temperatures/

[2] http://www.unaami.noaa.gov/analyses/sat/

[3] Actually this sea ice coverage over the seasons retreated only gradually, at least by far not that much as during the last two decades, although the Arctic temperatures (and over the Northern Hemisphere) increased significantly over the next two decades, until winter 1939/40, when the Arctic temperatures had been as high as they are claimed to be now. This aspect should not be ignored in further discussions.

For more details click on image
 
Hot topics
 
Related sites
 
 
National Climate Conference
Chennai/ India;
Jan.2010
Indian Drought and North Atlantic
1917 & 1918

HTML PDF
 
 
 

CLIMATE 2009 Conference
The Circumstances of the Arctic Warming in the early 20th Century

In PDF (900KB)

_The Air Vent,  04 Nov.09
_Whats-Up-With-That, 04 Nov.09

 
 

PACON 2007, Honolulu,
Published PACON , CD-ROM.
DOC    PDF

Paper
with Figures (p.20)

In English
DOC     PDF

In French
PDF   HTML

In Russian
PDF   HTML

In Polish
PDF   HTML

In German
PDF   HTML